Define 'bids' in Gottman theory and contrast how a couple's responses to bids categorize their interaction pattern (turn toward, turn away, turn against).

• A. Bids are cognitive rehearsals during problem-solving; responses: Engage, Distract, Withdraw; The frequency of 'turn toward' predicts relationship health.
• B. Bids are attempts to connect (emotional requests); responses: Turn Toward (positive acknowledgment), Turn Away (ignore), Turn Against (attack); The frequency of 'turn toward' predicts relationship health.
• C. Bids are financial requests to invest or withdraw; responses: Turn Toward, Turn Away, Turn Against.
• D. Bids are requests for space during conflict; responses: Accept, Reject, Ignore; The frequency of 'turn toward' predicts relationship health.

Answer: (B)