In Gottman's seven bad habits list, which item is NOT a component?

• A. More negativity than positivity
• B. The Four Horsemen
• C. Negative perception of subtext
• D. Frequent supportive interactions

Answer: (D)

In Gottman’s framework, the focus is on patterns that damage a relationship. More negativity than positivity describes a persistent tilt toward negative interactions, which predict trouble because they erode trust and closeness. The Four Horsemen—criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling—are explicit destructive communication patterns that undermine connection. Negative perception of subtext refers to assuming hostile intent or reading dark motives into ambiguous remarks, which fuels conflict. Frequent supportive interactions, however, are positive relationship-building behaviors—warmth, validation, and collaboration that strengthen the bond. Since the item asking for what is NOT a component points to the healthy pattern, there you have the best choice: it describes a constructive behavior rather than a bad habit.